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Private Sector News, Social Media Distribution, and Algorithm Change

DOI: 10.60625/risj-cg3f-he14

This report examines how private sector legacy news organisations across six European countries use social media for news distribution. It analyses in particular how strategies vary across different news organisations and across platforms, with a section focusing on how publishers have responded to the January 2018 changes to Facebook’s algorithm.

Based on 21 interviews with editors and managers at 12 newspapers and commercial broadcasters, the report finds that, even though many news organisations are frustrated by limited direct monetisation and frequent algorithm changes, they still concentrate their resources on Facebook for social media distribution. The impact of the Facebook algorithm change varies across organisations, but is in most cases far from the apocalyptic scenarios anticipated by some commentators. There is no clear pattern to explain this variation, but broadly the organisations that increased their activity on Facebook have seen a smaller decline in interactions than others, and in some cases growth.

Published by the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism with the support of the Google News Initiative.

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This report can be reproduced under the Creative Commons licence CC BY.  For more information please go to this link.

Meet the authors

Dr Alessio Cornia

Dr Alessio Cornia is a Research Associate at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. His main area of research interest is the comparative research of journalism, with a focus on news industry developments, digital news, EU journalism,... Read more about Dr Alessio Cornia

Prof. Annika Sehl

Professor Annika Sehl holds the Chair of Journalism with a Focus on Media Structures and Society at the Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt and is a Research Associate at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) at the University... Read more about Prof. Annika Sehl

Dr David Levy

Dr David Levy was Director of the Reuters Institute from September 2008 to September 2018. During this period RISJ’s reach, reputation and impact all increased dramatically, along with a fourfold growth in funding. Together with Nic Newman, he created... Read more about Dr David Levy

Prof. Rasmus Kleis Nielsen

Rasmus Kleis Nielsen is a Professor at the Department of Communication of the University of Copenhagen and a Senior Research Associate at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. Before leaving Oxford in 2024, he worked at the Institute,... Read more about Prof. Rasmus Kleis Nielsen