Mexican president Claudia Sheinbaum came to power in June 2024 promising a change in the political climate but her large majority has raised fears about a concentration of power. Meanwhile, journalists’ working conditions remain among the most precarious and dangerous in the world.

Media ownership is highly concentrated in Colombia, with a handful of groups controlling most major TV, radio, and print outlets.

Economic pressures have impacted the only state-owned broadcaster in Chile and the two leading newspaper companies, in a market where private media dominate. A decline in revenues and a legal battle with Google were among the media industry’s challenges.

Free-to-air television's decades-long dominance in the Brazilian media market continues to be challenged by digital platforms, as audiences consume more audio and video content from streaming services.

Javier Milei's presidency has significantly changed the media landscape in Argentina, adding to the pressure on press freedom and fragile business models.

The unexpected chill in relations with the USA, after President Trump’s calls for Canada to become the 51st state, helped Mark Carney’s Liberal party to win the 2025 federal election in April, also boosting ratings for news outlets such as CBC/Radio-Canada.